The Devil's Masterpiece
Step into a land where nature defies explanation, where towering stone figures stand sentinel, and local legends whisper of ancient curses and forgotten pacts. Welcome to Đavolja Varoš, or the Devil’s Town, a truly extraordinary natural phenomenon nestled deep in the south of Serbia. If you’re drawn to the enigmatic, to places that challenge perception and spark the imagination, then prepare to be captivated by this geological marvel and the chilling folklore that surrounds it.
Imagine hundreds of bizarre, almost alien-like pillars rising from the earth, each topped with a protective ”cap” of stone. That’s the striking sight that greets you at Đavolja Varoš. These aren’t man-made structures; they’re the result of a fascinating, albeit slow, geological dance between erosion and time.
The process begins with soft volcanic rock, rich in minerals, that forms the base of the pillars. Rain and wind relentlessly chip away at this softer material. However, strategically placed harder stones or andesite caps, acting like umbrellas, protect the material directly beneath them.
Over millennia, as the surrounding earth erodes, these protected columns emerge, forming the unique and haunting landscape we see today. There are over 200 such formations, ranging in height from two to fifteen metres, creating an otherworldly panorama that has earned its evocative name.
Legends of the Devil's Town
Beyond the scientific explanation, it’s the rich tapestry of local legends that truly imbues Đavolja Varoš with its mysterious allure. The most popular tale attributes the strange formations to the Devil himself. One version speaks of a wedding party so sinful that God, in His wrath, turned all the attendees to stone.
Another, more widely known legend, suggests the Devil attempted to trick a group of villagers into an incestuous marriage. A fairy, intervening to prevent the sin, caused a great storm. The terrified villagers, mistaking the storm for the Devil’s work, froze in fear and were turned to stone pillars.
These stories, passed down through generations, speak to the human need to explain the inexplicable. They transform a geological wonder into a place of moral lessons and supernatural intervention, deepening the sense of mystery and inviting visitors to ponder the thin veil between reality and myth.
The Red and Yellow Springs
Adding to the mystique of Đavolja Varoš are two unusual springs located nearby: Đavolja Voda (Devil’s Water) and Crveno Vrelo (Red Well). These aren’t your typical pristine mountain springs. Devil’s Water is incredibly acidic, with a pH value as low as 1.5, making it one of the most acidic natural springs in the world. It’s rich in minerals like iron, copper, and sulphur, which give it a peculiar, almost metallic taste and a reddish-brown hue.
The Red Well, on the other hand, derives its name from the high concentration of iron oxides that stain the rocks and earth a vivid, rusty red. Local folklore attributes healing properties to these waters, while scientists marvel at their unique chemical composition. These bizarre springs, flowing amidst the eerie rock formations, only serve to amplify the feeling that you’ve stumbled upon a truly extraordinary corner of the world.
A Site of Protection: The Journey to UNESCO Recognition
The unique geological and cultural significance of Đavolja Varoš has not gone unnoticed. Recognising its importance, the Serbian government declared it a natural monument in 1959, placing it under protection. In 2007, it was nominated as one of the ”New7Wonders of Nature,” bringing it international attention.
While it didn’t make the final list, the campaign highlighted its global significance and further solidified its status as a must-see natural wonder. The area is now managed with a focus on conservation and sustainable tourism, ensuring that future generations can also experience its haunting beauty.
Visiting Đavolja Varoš is more than just seeing unusual rocks; it’s an immersive experience that blends geological wonder with ancient folklore. It’s a place that prompts questions, ignites curiosity, and leaves an indelible mark on your imagination. For those who seek the unknown and delight in uncovering the world’s most peculiar secrets, the Devil’s Town in Serbia promises an unforgettable adventure.
Exploring the Devil's Town
Đavolja Varoš is located in the Toplica District of southern Serbia, near the town of Kuršumlija.
How to get there: The easiest way to reach Đavolja Varoš is by car. It’s approximately a 3.5 to 4-hour drive from Belgrade. There are also bus connections to Kuršumlija, from where you can take a local taxi to the site. While the roads are generally good, some parts leading to the natural monument can be winding.
What to expect on arrival: Upon arrival, there’s a well-maintained visitor centre and car park. A clearly marked, winding path leads you through the stunning landscape, allowing you to get up close to the earth pyramids. Informative signs in both Serbian and English provide details about the geological processes and the captivating legends. There are viewing platforms offering panoramic vistas of the formations. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a fair bit of walking. Don’t forget your camera to capture the surreal beauty of this truly unique place!
Best time to visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploring, with comfortable temperatures and lush scenery. Summer can be hot, but the site is still accessible. Winter visits can be magical, with the possibility of snow-dusted pillars, but access might be more challenging depending on conditions.